ICO International Clinical Guidelines:

Preface

(The following draft International Clinical Guidelines were approved at the International Council of Ophthalmology meeting July 20, 2001 in Buenos Aires. Comments are requested.)

International Clinical Guidelines are prepared and distributed by the International Council of Ophthalmology on behalf of the International Federation of Ophthalmological Societies.

These Guidelines are to serve a supportive and educational role for ophthalmologists worldwide.

These guidelines are intended to improve the quality of eye care for patients.

They have been adapted in many cases from similar documents (Benchmarks of Care) created by the American Academy of Ophthalmology based on their Preferred Practice Patterns.

While it is tempting to equate these to Standards, it is impossible and inappropriate to do so. The multiple circumstances of geography, equipment availability, patient variation and practice settings preclude a single standard.

Guidelines on the other hand are a clear statement of expectations. These include comments of the preferred level of performance assuming conditions that allow the use of optimum equipment, pharmaceuticals and/or surgical circumstances.

Thus, a basic expectation is created and if the situation is optimum, the optimum facets of diagnosis, treatment and follow up may be employed. Excellent, appropriate and successful care can also be provided where optimum conditions do not exist.

Simply following the Guidelines does not guarantee a successful outcome. It is understood that, given the uniqueness of a patient and his or her particular circumstance, physician judgment must be employed. This can result in a modification in application of a guideline in individual situations.

Medical experience has been relied upon in the preparation of these guidelines, and they are whenever possible, evidence-based. This means these Guidelines are based on the latest available scientific information. The ICO is committed to provide updates of these guidelines on a regular basis (approximately every two to three years).

Next: Introduction to the Guidelines

Also see: List of Guidelines